Manatee diet. The Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) is a species of manatee that lives in the Amazon Basin in Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. ... Diet. The manatees themselves feed on a variety of aquatic macrophytes, including aroids (especially Pistia, aka "water lettuce" ...Times are changing. So is Diet Pepsi, which will now be sweetened with sucralose. Hot on the heels of Kraft’s announcement that it is taking artificial dyes out of Macaroni & Chees...In a saltwater habitat, manatees eat sea clover, marine grass, seagrass, shoal grass, manatee grass, turtle grass, and marine algae. Manatees eat 60 species of submerged, shoreline, emergent, and floating vegetation. Manatees are always well-fed because they usually feed across different types of food. Some manatees eat food that others don’t ...Nov 23, 2021 · The diet of manatees is mostly plants. They can eat freshwater plants and marine plants alike. In the wild, manatees will come close to river mouths and other banks of water bodies to feed on plants near the banks. They can eat for about seven hours a day. Horny, ridged pads are seen at the roof of the mouth of a manatee. So what do manatees eat? Manatees are aquatic mammals that feed almost exclusively on plants found in their habitat. After birth, baby manatees rely on their …What is the “peduncle” of a manatee? What is the average weight of a manatee? What is the record weight of a manatee? Manatees look really fat, but as they are not (after all, …FWC's Manatee Program. The Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) is a native species found in many of Florida’s waterways.The Florida manatee population has grown to a minimum of 8,350 animals today and as a result, the species was reclassified from an endangered to a threatened species under the federal Endangered Species Act in May …The Florida manatee, Florida’s state marine mammal, is a large aquatic relative of the elephant. Manatees are grayish brown in color and have thick, wrinkled skin on which there is often a growth of algae. Their front flippers help them steer, or sometimes crawl, through shallow water. They also have powerful, flat tails that …The ecosystem is notoriously poor in subaquatic vegetation, the main components of manatees’ diet. Due to the constant presence of manatees in the bay and their ability to consume large volumes of plant material, it is assumed that the species has a relevant trophic impact on the system. A mass–balance trophic model was designed to describe ...19. Manatees’ population is rapidly decreasing due to habitat loss and conflicts with boats and other human activities. Manatees’ population is rapidly decreasing, which means that there are fewer and fewer manatees in the wild. This is because of many reasons, one of them is habitat loss.The BRAT diet is an acronym that stands for bananas, rice, applesauce and toast. Tea and yogurt may also help, but they’re not always included with the diet. The BRAT diet can be e...The West Indian Manatee is a giant, omnivorous aquatic mammal that is a distant relative of elephants and hyraxes. This particular species has at least two recognized subspecies, the Florida Manatee and the Antilles …Manatees are herbivores (vegetarians) and eat a variety of plants.Watch our short video to learn more about what manatees eat in the wild vs. when they are u...How much do manatees eat in a day? Manatees can consume about 4% to 10% of their body weight in vegetation daily. Given that an adult manatee can weigh over 1,000 pounds, this means they can eat up to 100 pounds of plants each day. Do manatees eat fish or other animals? Manatees are herbivores, meaning …Diving. Although manatees are excellent swimmers, the deepest an individual has been seen diving is 10 m (33 ft.). They normally feed no deeper than about 3 m (10 ft.) below the surface of the water. All marine mammals have special physiological adaptations for diving. These adaptations enable a manatee to conserve oxygen while under water.Jan 18, 2024 · Moreover, preserving the seagrass habitats in Crystal River plays a pivotal role in ensuring a sustainable manatee diet. Diet and Ecosystem. The maintenance of a manatee diet in Crystal River is a balancing act involving aquatic plants, warm waters, and environmental preservation. It intertwines with the health of the Crystal River ecosystem ... Healthy Prepared Meals for Delivery in Manatee. The best meal prep delivery in Manatee has finally arrived - FitEx Meals healthy meal delivery service is here ...Preliminary data released from Florida Wildlife Conservation showed a total of 1,191 manatee mortalities in 2021. This number is nearly twice the total of mortality in 2020. Although some of these mortalities were due to cold stress or boat collisions, a majority of them were from starvation due to loss of sea grass.Some people go on a gluten-free diet after being diagnosed with a condition, such as celiac disease. Others do it for the general health benefits after experiencing chronic symptom...There are a million and one fad diets out there — and many promise to personalize your diet plan so that it’s just right for you. You may have heard of a diet plan that claims to w...Dec 7, 2021 · The manatee feeding will be experimental and limited, officials said, and will likely provide leafy greens such as cabbage and lettuce. That’s similar to what manatees are given to eat when ... There are many different animals that live in the Atlantic Ocean, including manatees, sea lions, humpback whales, Atlantic ghost crabs, starfish, catfish, green sea turtles, gray A...Jul 14, 2021 · Which is a problem if that plant-based diet becomes scarce. As reported by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the high level of manatee deaths have "met the criteria to be declared an Unusual Mortality Event (UME) by the Working Group on Marine Mammal Unusual Mortality Events." Some people go on a gluten-free diet after being diagnosed with a condition, such as celiac disease. Others do it for the general health benefits after experiencing chronic symptom...They offer an abundance of seagrass – a mainstay of the manatee diet – and the warm, shallow waters provide a safe and comfortable home for these gentle marine mammals. A prime spot to increase your chances of spotting a manatee is the Big Cypress Swamp Visitor Center. The area behind the center, in particular, is known to host four ... Manatees eat anywhere from 10-15 percent of their body weight in food each day. Their digestive tracts take up a large portion of their internal body cavities. The intestines can be up to 150 feet long. The powerful tail fluke propels the manatee through the water. They can swim upside down, vertically, and can do somersaults and barrel rolls. sedona where to staybest budget smartphone This analysis allows for similar sampling on manatees in the wild to determine their diet. Subsequent research compared manatee isotopes from Belize, Puerto Rico, and Florida found that, although most manatees eat primarily seagrass, manatees from Florida’s Crystal River and Homosassa Springs fed primarily on …Manatees have paddle-shaped tails and dugongs have fluked tails, giving it a whale-like appearance. Their alternate name of “sea cow” is fitting as both manatees and dugongs are large, slow and gentle creatures that graze. Manatees grow on average to be 8 to 13 feet long and weigh between 440 and 1,300 pounds.West Indian Manatee Diet and Behaviour. The West Indian Manatee is surprisingly agile in water and individuals have been seen doing rolls, somersaults and even swimming upside-down. Manatees are not …The diet of the Amazonian manatee differs between igapós because of differences in the floristic characteristics of each. Riverine people in the vicinity of Anavilhanas and Tapajós protected areas have detailed knowledge of the biology of the Amazonian manatee and of plant species that had not been previously reported to be part of the ...Looking at the manatee diet, all of us manatees are herbivores (plant eaters). And we are usually very hungry. Why? Because manatees eat 10% to 15% of our bodyweight every day! That means a 1,000-pound manatee will eat between 100 to 150 pounds of plants each day. So when you visit the Florida manatees at Epcot, don’t be surprised to see ...Manatees are herbivorous mammals, whose diet mainly consists of seagrasses and other aquatic and freshwater plants. Manatees require a diet high in fiber to maintain their health and immune system. Human activities such as pollution and boating can affect manatees’ diets and habitats, and conservation efforts …Breathing. "Manatees are believed to have evolved from a wading, plant-eating animal," according to the Save the Manatee Club. They have acquired breathing adaptations that enable them to survive in the ocean. When resting underwater, manatees can stay submerged for up to 20 minutes before needing to breath at the surface.Manatees are large, gray aquatic animals with thick, finely-wrinkled skin. From the blunt whiskered snout, a manatee’s body is torpedo-shaped and then tapers to a flat, paddle-shaped ... to the manatees’ diet of aquatic plants that are mixed with abrasive sand. Over time, sand wears down the molars, which can make chewing plants difficult ...Diet-busting foods work against you if you are watching your weight. These foods may taste good, but are low in nutrition and high in calories. Many of these foods leave you feelin... movies that are coming out this yearvegan scrambled eggs Although possessing manatee meat is illegal in jurisdictions like Florida, many marine meat connoisseurs have still developed recipes for cooking manatee. When it comes to fattier cuts, manatee cooks often chop the meat, roll it into balls, and fry it. The meat on the belly side of the animal, which is more similar to pork, tastes delicious ...Feeding ecology and diet. The manatees eat a rather wide variety of submerged, floating, emergent, shoreline, and overhanging vegetation. The dugong is restricted primarily to sea grasses. However, both manatees and dugongs have been noted to consume benthic invertebrates and some manatees have even eaten fish.Types of aquatic animals include marine mammals such as whales, dolphins, sea lions, seals, manatees and walruses. Other types are fish, including bony fish such as groupers and ca... siege games Although possessing manatee meat is illegal in jurisdictions like Florida, many marine meat connoisseurs have still developed recipes for cooking manatee. When it comes to fattier cuts, manatee cooks often chop the meat, roll it into balls, and fry it. The meat on the belly side of the animal, which is more similar to pork, tastes delicious ...While West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) have been documented to consume a wide variety of vascular plants and algae, little is known about the diet of the Endangered Antillean subspecies ... demon slayer infinity castle arcfinal fantasy 8michelin pilot sport all season 4 review You’ve likely heard that fiber is an essential part of your diet. But what exactly is fiber, where can you get it, and why is it so important? If you’re looking to boost the fiber ...Diet and Feeding Habits . The manatee is an herbivore due to the fact that they only consume plants. There are more than 60 types of plants that they are known to eat. They are opportunistic so they will consume what they have access to in a given environment. As they migrate, the seasons changes, or the water temperatures …What is the “peduncle” of a manatee? What is the average weight of a manatee? What is the record weight of a manatee? Manatees look really fat, but as they are not (after all, … toilet water running Becoming vegan is a chance to reinvent yourself. “Of course reading and thinking are important but, my God, food is important too.” These are the words of philosopher Iris Murdoch,...1. Manatees are typically found in shallow coastal areas and rivers where they feed on sea grass, mangrove leaves, and algae. These herbivores munch on food for almost half the day, eating ten ... makeup remover makeup Florida manatees feed on at least 60 different species of plants, including turtle grass, mangrove leaves, shoal grass, manatee grass, water hyacinth, water …Florida manatees feed on at least 60 different species of plants, including turtle grass, mangrove leaves, shoal grass, manatee grass, water hyacinth, water …Marine life is incredibly unique — as are these creatures’ natural habitats. Just like land species, their survival depends on maintaining a delicate and natural balance. Unfortuna...Feb 7, 2024 ... Manatees are not your typical marine mammals; their diet primarily consists of a wide variety of aquatic plants. With an appetite that can lead ... nestle ice creamlg c3 vs g3 This mammal’s diet consists of eating sea grasses, like turtle grass, eelgrass, tape grass, and other vegetation they find on the ocean floor and spending most of their days grazing. Manatee Migration. Manatees move south during the cooler months of winter and travel back north during spring and summer days when the warm weather allows them to.Today we are traveling to The Bishop Museum of Science and Nature to learn more about manatee size and diet! Did you know manatees are the only species of ma...Types of aquatic animals include marine mammals such as whales, dolphins, sea lions, seals, manatees and walruses. Other types are fish, including bony fish such as groupers and ca...1. Manatees are typically found in shallow coastal areas and rivers where they feed on sea grass, mangrove leaves, and algae. These herbivores munch on food for almost half the day, eating ten ... how to get cbs sports network November is Manatee Awareness Month, as designated by former Florida Governor Bob Graham in 1979, because November is typically the month when manatees return to Florida’s warm waters. Manatees search for warmer waters because lower temperatures can cause cold stress. In the past, they sought out natural springs …Diet of the Dugong. Dugongs feed on a wide variety of sea grass species, and will occasionally eat algae and jellyfish. Populations in different locations will feed on different species of sea grass. Dugong and Human Interaction. Historically, dugongs and manatees have made an easy target for hunters, as they are relatively slow moving.Key Takeaways. Manatees are herbivores that consume mainly aquatic plants, such as seagrasses and algae. Their diet varies based on their surroundings and …Manatees. Scientific Name: Trichechus. Type: Mammals. Diet: Herbivore. Average Life Span In The Wild: 40 years. Size: 8 to 13 feet. Weight: 440 to 1,300 pounds. Size relative … cloud ultravisit panama The Dukan Diet is a low carb, low fat diet that's broken up into four phases. It's very restrictive and hella hard to follow. And yet, it's still super popular. Here's a step-by-st...While West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) have been documented to consume a wide variety of vascular plants and algae, little is known about the diet of ...In manatees the effect is even worse, and has claimed the lives of 276 of the mammals near Florida this year alone. As the algae settles on the manatee’s food sources like sea grass, it finds its way into their regular diet. The resulting poison hampers their coordination, and leaves many manatees drowning, unable to surface for another breath. A large percentage of the manatee’s body is taken up by the gut tract, which contains the stomach and intestines etc. Researchers believe that the manatee’s large size probably evolved as a result of being aquatic and having a herbivorous (plant-eating) diet. The plants manatees eat have a low nutritional value, so they make up for that by ... When going on a diet, people try to cut calories in any way possible, including switching from regular soda to diet soda. Assuming that consuming a soft drink with little to no cal...Jan 17, 2024 ... Big strides are being made to clean up manatee feeding grounds but lawmakers are considering a new rollback that would jeopardize recent ...Although possessing manatee meat is illegal in jurisdictions like Florida, many marine meat connoisseurs have still developed recipes for cooking manatee. When it comes to fattier cuts, manatee cooks often chop the meat, roll it into balls, and fry it. The meat on the belly side of the animal, which is more similar to pork, tastes delicious ...Manatees living along the central east coast obtained 100% of their diet from marine and/or estuarine sources, while animals recovered from the St. John's River system (NE region) obtained similar ...Manatees consume vegetation equivalent to 4-9 percent of their body weight per day. That is an average of 30 to 100 pounds of grass and weeds daily. Actually, when awake, they spend most of their time feeding, usually up to 7 hours every day. These animals eat a lot because most of what they eat has very low …Manatees are large, gray aquatic animals with thick, finely-wrinkled skin. From the blunt whiskered snout, a manatee’s body is torpedo-shaped and then tapers to a flat, paddle-shaped ... to the manatees’ diet of aquatic plants that are mixed with abrasive sand. Over time, sand wears down the molars, which can make chewing plants difficult ... uhaul with car tow Diving. Although manatees are excellent swimmers, the deepest an individual has been seen diving is 10 m (33 ft.). They normally feed no deeper than about 3 m (10 ft.) below the surface of the water. All marine mammals have special physiological adaptations for diving. These adaptations enable a manatee to conserve oxygen while under water.The ecosystem is notoriously poor in subaquatic vegetation, the main components of manatees’ diet. Due to the constant presence of manatees in the bay and their ability to consume large volumes of plant material, it is assumed that the species has a relevant trophic impact on the system. A mass–balance trophic model was designed to describe ...Jan 11, 2023 ... Conservationists in Florida have resorted to hand-feeding manatees to help avoid starvation for the second year in a row.West Indian Manatee Diet and Behaviour. The West Indian Manatee is surprisingly agile in water and individuals have been seen doing rolls, somersaults and even swimming upside-down. Manatees are not … Diet and Habitat Manatees are among the only herbivorous (plant-eating) marine mammals in the entire ocean – the other is the dugong, a close relative of the manatee – and are unique among marine mammals in that they have to actively drink fresh water instead of digesting it from the food they eat. windows defender windows If you’re struggling to lose weight, a diet pill can give you the boost you need to reach your goals. Some are available over-the-counter (OTC), while others require a prescription... Learn about the appearance, habitat, behavior, and diet of Florida manatees, the aquatic herbivores that are native to Florida and the West Indian sub-species. Find out how manatees use their fore limbs, tail, and skin to graze on seagrasses and other aquatic plants, and why they have no teeth but only grinding teeth. Jun 2, 2015 · Waterfront Adventures: Swimming with the Manatees offers the best water adventure in Crystal River, Florida with lots of things to do for you and your family. For more information, contact us online, or call us at (866) 570-7946 . While manatees are herbivores, they do sometimes eat plankton or tiny fish that have the misfortune of hanging out ... Manatees are herbivores (vegetarians) and eat a variety of plants.Watch our short video to learn more about what manatees eat in the wild vs. when they are u... run training plans The diet of African manatees living in estuaries consists solely of mangrove trees. Each day, the African manatee eats about four to nine percent of its body weight in wet vegetation. [3] [8] Microorganisms within the African manatee's large intestine, which measures up to 20 metres or 66 feet in length, aid it in digesting the large quantity ... With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Manatee Meme animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>>While West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) have been documented to consume a wide variety of vascular plants and algae, little is known about the diet of the Endangered Antillean subspecies ...... feeding upon. (4,5) Hydroponically grown oat sprouts were introduced as the major food of the captive manatee's diet in 1980, for several benefits. The mass ...Since manatees are so large and slow-moving, they are vulnerable to motorboat accidents, crowded waters and fishing nets. Dugongs are also herbivores and have a similar diet to manatees. Dugongs have between ten to fourteen teeth along with a horny pad on their lip and palate to easily up root vegetation.A large percentage of the manatee’s body is taken up by the gut tract, which contains the stomach and intestines etc. Researchers believe that the manatee’s large size probably evolved as a result of being aquatic and having a herbivorous (plant-eating) diet. The plants manatees eat have a low nutritional value, so they make up for … how does apple watch workprayer to st anthony for lost things Omnivores that live in the ocean include sea turtles, manatee, dolphins, opaleye, saltwater crabs, lobsters, sea otters, sharks and whales. Deep-sea omnivores include copepods and ...Habitat. The West Indian and West African manatees inhabit rivers, bays, canals, estuaries, and coastal areas rich in seagrass and other vegetation. They can live in fresh, saline (salt), and brackish waters. They move freely between extremes. West Indian manatees may be found in any waterway over 1 m (3.25 ft.) deep and connected to the coast.African manatees are omnivores (herbivores, piscivores). They feed on aquatic vegetation, clams, mollusks, and fish found in nets. Manatees that inhabit rivers ...The manatee’s teeth are called “marching molars” because they are replaced throughout life, as they wear down from the abrasive diet. New molars form at the rear of the jaw and slowly move forward, replacing the older, worn teeth in front. Manatees can remain underwater for up to 20 minutes, but like all mammals, they …The West African Manatee (Trichechus senegalensis) is a critically endangered species found in the coastal waters of Benin, Nigeria, and Togo. These animals are often killed by fishermen who mistake them for sharks, and they are also threatened by habitat loss and pollution. Status: Vulnerable. Known as: West African Manatee, African …Fun Facts About West Indian Manatees. 1. West Indian manatees weigh up to 1,200 pounds (544 kg) and reach about 10 feet (3 m) in length.1. 2. West Indian manatees eat up 15 percent of their body weight every day in sea grass and vegetation. That can be up to 150 pounds of food a day. 3.Mar 7, 2024 · In addition to keeping up with our tagged manatees, DISL/MSN has continued our research efforts for manatees in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Current research projects include a study using facial hairs, called vibrissae, from deceased manatees to understand manatee diet and habitat use through time in the wild. Manatee Size. Manatees are large aquatic mammals that can reach a maximum length of 13 feet and weigh up to 1,300 pounds. They typically have a robust body with a rounded head and paddle-like flippers which help them move around in the water. On average, adult manatees may measure between 8-10 …Although possessing manatee meat is illegal in jurisdictions like Florida, many marine meat connoisseurs have still developed recipes for cooking manatee. When it comes to fattier cuts, manatee cooks often chop the meat, roll it into balls, and fry it. The meat on the belly side of the animal, which is more similar to pork, tastes delicious ...Manatees have an herbivorous diet that includes seagrasses and more than sixty types of plants, among which are the algae, water hyacinth, plants of the genus Hydrilla and mangrove leaves to mention some examples. The African manatees that surround Sierra Leone enter the rice fields to get the grain and others fed on … Follow us. Gorgeous, gentle, and gassy, the marine mammals’ bodies adapted to graze underwater—but their main food source, seagrass, is getting harder to find. safest trampoline Mantine (recurring) A recurring Mantine first appeared in the second episode of the Where Are You Going, Eevee? shorts. It rescued Eevee after it was accidentally knocked off a boat by a passing by Wailord.In the third episode of the segment, they decided to try Mantine Surfing on a nearby wave. Eevee initially kept getting knocked off …T he endangered Florida manatee has made little progress toward recovery, principally due to lawsuits. And that progress has bee n reversed in the last few years due to toxic algae, colder than average temperatures, rampant water pollution and removal of endangered species protections.. With a population hovering at 5,733 animals, t he …Manatees are gentle giants and consume large quantities of vegetation daily. An average-sized adult manatee eats about 10-15% of its body weight in vegetation each day. That’s a lot of salad! Most of their diet is composed of aquatic plants, but they will also consume land plants if they have access to them. how long does an sat take Take a deep dive and learn all about manatees - from what they like to eat to how they care for their young. Click here for a library of manatee resources. ... Diet & Eating Habits Reproduction Birth & Care of Young Longevity & Causes of Death ... stairway to heaven oahu hawaiivaultwarden One of the changes for a manatee in captivity is their diet. Instead of feeding off of huge amounts of plant life, they are given a diet of mainly lettuce along with a few green plants. They are also given elephant vitamins. This is because in the wild a manatee will consume up to 9% of its body weight in food each day.Manatees are herbivores (vegetarians) and eat a variety of plants.Watch our short video to learn more about what manatees eat in the wild vs. when they are u... games on mac Figure 2: Distribution of the West Indian Manatee (Š IUCN) 9 EAZA Best Practice Guidlines for the Antillean Manatee 2018. 2.3 MORPHOLOGY Sizes and weights Body weight: Adult manatee: 300 kg ...Despite a discontinuous sampling (1990–2013), we are confident that this pattern reflects a change in the diet of manatees that is independent of factors such as age (inferred from body length) and sex. The Florida manatee has a relatively broad diet (at least 60 species recorded) compared to. CRediT authorship contribution statement Diet [edit] Manatees are obligate herbivores that feed on over 60 species of aquatic plants in both fresh and salt water. Seagrass is a staple of the manatee diet, particularly in coastal areas. In addition, when the tide is high enough, they will also feed on grasses, roots and leaves (including those of mangroves), as well as algae. Sep 5, 2015 ... What Do Manatees eat in Captivity. While in captivity manatees prefer to feed on shore-type and aquatic plant species generally disliking woody ...Reaching up to 13 feet (4 meters) long and weighing as many as 1,300 pounds (600 kilograms), West Indian manatees look more like small cars than people. Despite their large size, manatees are graceful swimmers. Although they usually move along in slow motion, they can also cruise, or swim at a steady pace, at five miles (eight kilometers) an …Diet. Manatees are herbivores and eat over 60 different freshwater (e.g., floating hyacinth, pickerel weed, alligator weed, water lettuce, hydrilla, water celery, musk grass, mangrove leaves) and saltwater plants (e.g., sea …Dec 30, 2023 · Essential Facts. Interesting Facts. 01 Adult manatees graze for up to 8 hours every day. 02 Fully-grown manatees weigh around 1,300 lbs or 590 kg. 03 Using their powerful tails, manatees swim underwater for 3 mph or 5 mph and speed up to 32 km/ph when in danger. 04 Their average lifespan lasts around 40-60 years. Manatees are herbivores (vegetarians) and eat a variety of plants.Watch our short video to learn more about what manatees eat in the wild vs. when they are u... moink shark tank The manatees eat other manatees’ feces. Manatees do so to gather information about their reproductive status or dominance. Diet and Feeding. The manatee feeds on plants and is an herbivore. Manatees feed on over 60 species of aquatic plants in both fresh and saltwater. Manatees may also feed on grass and leaves when the tide is high enough.Their diet can vary depending on the season, with manatees eating different types of plants depending on what is in bloom. In the wild, they will eat up to 60 different species of plants, with their diet mostly consisting of aquatic plants such as seagrasses, manatee grass, turtle grass and shoal grass.In a saltwater habitat, manatees eat sea clover, marine grass, seagrass, shoal grass, manatee grass, turtle grass, and marine algae. Manatees eat 60 species of submerged, shoreline, emergent, and floating vegetation. Manatees are always well-fed because they usually feed across different types of food. Some manatees eat food that others don’t ... firmest mattress topper Since dugongs are herbivores, their diet consists exclusively of seagrass. They are often referred to as “sea cows” because of their grazing habit below the waves. Dugongs live in very shallow, temperate water where seagrass flourishes, and they need to eat plenty of it to stay healthy. These animals tend to graze 24 hours a day, ferreting ...Feb 7, 2024 · How much do manatees eat in a day? Manatees can consume about 4% to 10% of their body weight in vegetation daily. Given that an adult manatee can weigh over 1,000 pounds, this means they can eat up to 100 pounds of plants each day. Do manatees eat fish or other animals? Manatees are herbivores, meaning their diet consists almost entirely of plants. Manatees are large marine mammals with an egg-shaped head, flippers, and a flat tail. Manatees are known as sea cows due to their large stature, slow nature, and propensity to be eaten by other animals. Manatees’ size can range from 8 feet to 13 feet, and they can weigh from 200 to 590 kilograms or 440 to 1,300 pounds. Diet Manatees are primarily herbivores. They feed on a wide variety of submerged, emergent, floating, and shoreline vegetation. Manatees in Florida feed on more than 60 species of plants including turtle grass, manatee grass, shoal grass, mangrove leaves, various algae, water hyacinth, acorns, and hydrilla. how can i watch sister wives Breathing. "Manatees are believed to have evolved from a wading, plant-eating animal," according to the Save the Manatee Club. They have acquired breathing adaptations that enable them to survive in the ocean. When resting underwater, manatees can stay submerged for up to 20 minutes before needing to breath at the surface.The remaining diet proportions were composed of mollusks (19 – 24%) and fish (24 – 27%). Manatees living along Senegal’s coast indicated a diet of 48% clams and 51% seagrass. So for manatees in Senegal, approximately 50% of their diets were not. plants! For a species considered an herbivore, this is pretty big news.In manatees the effect is even worse, and has claimed the lives of 276 of the mammals near Florida this year alone. As the algae settles on the manatee’s food sources like sea grass, it finds its way into their regular diet. The resulting poison hampers their coordination, and leaves many manatees drowning, unable to surface for another breath.While West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) have been documented to consume a wide variety of vascular plants and algae, little is known about the diet of ...Healthy Prepared Meals for Delivery in Manatee. The best meal prep delivery in Manatee has finally arrived - FitEx Meals healthy meal delivery service is here ...Manatees exhibit a preference for specific plants based on their habitat and environment. For instance, Florida manatees will typically feed on more than 60 species of plants. In the waters of the Amazon and Niger rivers, the diet of manatees might vary significantly.The lack of seagrass within the lagoon is a grave concern for the well-being of manatees, so we were eager to present this data documenting the diet of manatees before and after periods of ...Diet. Manatees are herbivores and eat over 60 different freshwater (e.g., floating hyacinth, pickerel weed, alligator weed, water lettuce, hydrilla, water celery, musk grass, mangrove leaves) and saltwater plants (e.g., sea grasses, shoal grass, manatee grass, turtle grass, widgeon grass, sea clover, and marine algae). Using their divided …Manatees have an herbivorous diet that includes seagrasses and more than sixty types of plants, among which are the algae, water hyacinth, plants of the genus Hydrilla and mangrove leaves to mention some examples. The African manatees that surround Sierra Leone enter the rice fields to get the grain and others fed on …The food items constituting the Antillean manatee diet were manually collected during the rainy and dry periods, by autonomous scuba dives and apnea. The samples were obtained randomly from meadows of marine angiosperms, banks of epiphytic macroalgae, mangroves, and regions of aquatic macrophytes, stored in plastic bags, …Manatees must eat large amounts of bulky, low-energy food to satisfy their dietary requirements. Captive adults daily consume from 9 – 15 kilograms (20 – 33 pounds) of leafy vegetables. Method of feeding is also an interesting aspect of the Amazonian manatee’s diet. They feed off the bottom, in the water column, and at the surface.Greeting! Pet pythons, found in the Pythonidae family, feed on a variety of prey including rodents, birds, lizards, and even other snakes. They also eat insects and fish when available. It is important to understand what pet pythons eat in order to provide them with a healthy diet that meets their nutritional needs. Manatees eat anywhere from 10-15 percent of their body weight in food each day. Their digestive tracts take up a large portion of their internal body cavities. The intestines can be up to 150 feet long. The powerful tail fluke propels the manatee through the water. They can swim upside down, vertically, and can do somersaults and barrel rolls. Feb 27, 2014 · The exact type of food that manatees consume really depends heavily upon where they live. Those that feed off of marine vegetation eat manatee grass, turtle grass, shoal grass, and widgeon grass. Those that live off of freshwater vegetation will consume hydrilla, tapegrass, water hyacinth, and water lettuce. They are opportunistic feeders which ... Nutrition. Manatees are generally thought of to be strictly herbivores; however this isn't true. It isn't uncommon for Manatee eating Seagrass. ... diet of sea ...Ulcerative colitis is a health condition that affects your digestive tract, and that’s one of the main reasons why it’s important to watch your diet. In addition to high-fat dairy ... where to recycle fluorescent tubesbest games on a tablet Amazonian manatees are herbivores (graminivores, folivores). They eat a wide vriety of aquatic plants such as "water lettuce", grasses, bladderworts, hornworts, water lilies, and particularly, water hyacinths. They are also known to eat palm fruits that fall into the water. Diet Herbivore, Graminivore, Folivore. haunted houses near me Manatees are the largest herbivores in the ocean, measuring up to 15 feet in length and weighing up to 1,775 kg. Manatees are generally solitary animals, although mothers will nurse their young. Manatees are found in shallow coastal areas and rivers where they feed on sea grass, mangrove leaves, and algae. facts manatees.Calf at Birth. A West Indian manatee calf measures about 1.2 to 1.4 m (4-4.5 ft.) and weighs approximately 27 to 32 kg (60-70 lb.). An Amazonian manatee calf measures about 80 cm (30 in.). The calf can be born either head- or tail-first. At birth, a calf has fetal folds in its skin which lasts for several weeks.Manatee diet varies by species.The West Indian and Amazonian manatees live on an exclusively herbivorous diet, while the African manatee will include some small fish and mollusks in their diet.For this reason, the latter is considered an omnivorous animal. Manatees feed on a variety of aquatic plants and algae.Their use the lips on the tip of …With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Manatee Meme animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>>Diet. Manatees are omnivores; and are known to occasionally eat clams, mollusks, and fish found in nets. The percentage of the diet that is composed of non-plant material varies based on location, with manatees living off the coast having a lifetime average of 50% non-plant material. The West African manatee is the only …The diet of manatees is mostly plants. They can eat freshwater plants and marine plants alike. In the wild, manatees will come close to river mouths and other banks of water bodies to feed on plants near the banks. They can eat for about seven hours a day. Horny, ridged pads are seen at the roof of the mouth of …Mar 7, 2024 · In addition to keeping up with our tagged manatees, DISL/MSN has continued our research efforts for manatees in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Current research projects include a study using facial hairs, called vibrissae, from deceased manatees to understand manatee diet and habitat use through time in the wild. Manatees are herbivorous mammals, whose diet mainly consists of seagrasses and other aquatic and freshwater plants. Manatees require a diet high in fiber to maintain their health and immune system. Human activities such as pollution and boating can affect manatees’ diets and habitats, and conservation efforts …Oct 23, 2019 · Manatees consume vegetation equivalent to 4-9 percent of their body weight per day. That is an average of 30 to 100 pounds of grass and weeds daily. Actually, when awake, they spend most of their time feeding, usually up to 7 hours every day. These animals eat a lot because most of what they eat has very low nutritional value. ... feeding upon. (4,5) Hydroponically grown oat sprouts were introduced as the major food of the captive manatee's diet in 1980, for several benefits. The mass ...In addition to keeping up with our tagged manatees, DISL/MSN has continued our research efforts for manatees in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Current research projects include a study using facial hairs, called vibrissae, from deceased manatees to understand manatee diet and habitat use through time in the wild.Marine life is incredibly unique — as are these creatures’ natural habitats. Just like land species, their survival depends on maintaining a delicate and natural balance. Unfortuna...Jun 11, 2019 · The manatee’s diet may also include small amounts of meat; Indian manatees in the Caribbean have been observed feeding on fish caught in nets, while West African manatees have been observed feeding on clams. The manatee has large, prehensile upper lips which are capable of manipulating and tearing vegetation. Claim: Manatees regulate their in-water buoyancy through flatulence.Omnivores that live in the ocean include sea turtles, manatee, dolphins, opaleye, saltwater crabs, lobsters, sea otters, sharks and whales. Deep-sea omnivores include copepods and ...The manatees' diet reaches up to 10-15% of their weight in just a day. Manatees spend most of their day grazing for underwater vegetation like algae and seagrass. While doing so, they consume up to 10-15% of their total body weight because their diet doesn’t have enough nutrients. At full length, the manatee may measure between 9 – 12 ft. long, with most measuring in at no more than 10 ft. long. The average weight is typically between 850 – 1,250 lbs.; however, these marine mammals can weigh up to nearly 4,000 lbs. at their heaviest. Females tend to be larger and heavier than their male counterparts. Even underweight manatees are still hundreds of pounds and require special transportation. In anticipation of manatees in need of rescue this winter, FPL is funding a manatee rescue transport truck for FWC as part of its $700,000 recent manatee commitment. FWC will use the new rescue truck, in addition to its …The African manatee's diet has been studied in the field by documenting signs of feeding (torn leaves and stems, plants uprooted) on mangroves, shoreline grass species, and reedy plants such as ... Manatees’ favorite foods are different types of vegetation like seagrasses and mangrove leaves. They might ingest small fish or invertebrates occasionally, but mostly manatees stick to a vegetarian diet. Manatees surface for air every three to five minutes and can stay submerged for up to 20 minutes while resting. Diet Manatees are primarily herbivores. They feed on a wide variety of submerged, emergent, floating, and shoreline vegetation. Manatees in Florida feed on more than 60 species of plants including turtle grass, manatee grass, shoal grass, mangrove leaves, various algae, water hyacinth, acorns, and hydrilla.Jan 17, 2024 ... Big strides are being made to clean up manatee feeding grounds but lawmakers are considering a new rollback that would jeopardize recent ... Seagrasses and other aquatic plants make up most of a manatee's diet. Manatees spend about eight hours each day grazing and uprooting plants. They eat up to 15% of their weight in food each day. African manatees are omnivorous - studies have shown that molluscs and fish make up a small part of their diets. West Indian and Amazonian manatees are ... are greenies bad for dogsauto repair open sunday Diet-busting foods work against you if you are watching your weight. These foods may taste good, but are low in nutrition and high in calories. Many of these foods leave you feelin...Curious about the Snake Diet or other fasting approaches to weight loss? Here's a look at what it is, how it works, expectations, pitfalls, and more. From Taylor Swift scandals to ...1.2. Manatee Size and Weight. Manatees are among the largest aquatic mammals in the world, with adult males measuring up to 13 feet (4 meters) in length and weighing over 1,200 pounds (545 kilograms). At birth, manatee calves are around 4-4.5 feet (1.2-1.4 meters) in length and weigh around 66 pounds (30 kilograms).manatee. Dugongs are smaller and even slimmer than manatees, while manatees tend to have a rounder, chunkier appearance. Dugongs have a downturned, longer snout than manatees have, while manatees have no incisors or molars and instead simply have cheek teeth. Another obvious difference is the tail shape. As …Jul 14, 2021 · Which is a problem if that plant-based diet becomes scarce. As reported by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the high level of manatee deaths have "met the criteria to be declared an Unusual Mortality Event (UME) by the Working Group on Marine Mammal Unusual Mortality Events." Feb 27, 2014 · The exact type of food that manatees consume really depends heavily upon where they live. Those that feed off of marine vegetation eat manatee grass, turtle grass, shoal grass, and widgeon grass. Those that live off of freshwater vegetation will consume hydrilla, tapegrass, water hyacinth, and water lettuce. They are opportunistic feeders which ... vanilla frappuccino starbucks United States (Change) Gorgeous, gentle, and gassy, the marine mammals’ bodies adapted to graze underwater—but their main food source, seagrass, is getting harder to find.Jun 2, 2015 · Waterfront Adventures: Swimming with the Manatees offers the best water adventure in Crystal River, Florida with lots of things to do for you and your family. For more information, contact us online, or call us at (866) 570-7946 . While manatees are herbivores, they do sometimes eat plankton or tiny fish that have the misfortune of hanging out ... The Manatee Diet. Variety of Food Sources. Manatees are herbivores who feed on a wide variety of vegetation and other marine plants. They enjoy eating … Seagrasses and other aquatic plants make up most of a manatee's diet. Manatees spend about eight hours each day grazing and uprooting plants. They eat up to 15% of their weight in food each day. African manatees are omnivorous - studies have shown that molluscs and fish make up a small part of their diets. West Indian and Amazonian manatees are ... ski jumpsuit womenswhat is the best car in the world Manatees must eat large amounts of bulky, low-energy food to satisfy their dietary requirements. Captive adults daily consume from 9 – 15 kilograms (20 – 33 pounds) of leafy vegetables. Method of feeding is also an interesting aspect of the Amazonian manatee’s diet. They feed off the bottom, in the water column, and at the surface.Diet. Manatees are omnivores; and are known to occasionally eat clams, mollusks, and fish found in nets. The percentage of the diet that is composed of non-plant material varies based on location, with manatees living off the coast having a lifetime average of 50% non-plant material. The West African manatee is the only …How much do manatees eat in a day? Manatees can consume about 4% to 10% of their body weight in vegetation daily. Given that an adult manatee can weigh over 1,000 pounds, this means they can eat up to 100 pounds of plants each day. Do manatees eat fish or other animals? Manatees are herbivores, meaning … where can i watch cowboys game By. Animals Network Team. Manatees are large marine mammals with easily distinguishable round, flattened tails. There are three different species of manatees: the … Manatees spend most of their time grazing in shallow waters and at depths of 1 to 2 meters (3-7 feet). Behavior, diet, and reproduction. On average, most manatees swim at about 5 to 8 kilometers per hour (1.4 to 2.2 meters/second or 3 to 5 miles per hour). A large percentage of the manatee’s body is taken up by the gut tract, which contains the stomach and intestines etc. Researchers believe that the manatee’s large size probably evolved as a result of being aquatic and having a herbivorous (plant-eating) diet. The plants manatees eat have a low nutritional value, so they make up for that by ... Habitat. The West Indian and West African manatees inhabit rivers, bays, canals, estuaries, and coastal areas rich in seagrass and other vegetation. They can live in fresh, saline (salt), and brackish waters. They move freely between extremes. West Indian manatees may be found in any waterway over 1 m (3.25 ft.) deep and connected to the coast. chocolate protein milkshakeflixor.to The 5:2 diet originated in the United Kingdom in the 2010s and was popularized by Micheal Mosley, a medical journalist. The 5:2 diet originated in the United Kingdom in the 2010s a...sirenian, (order Sirenia), any of four large aquatic mammalian species now living primarily in tropical waters where food plants grow. The three species of manatee (genus Trichechus) occupy warm latitudes of the coastal Atlantic and associated rivers, and the dugong (Dugong dugon) inhabits the coastlines of the Indian and Pacific oceans.The …In recent years, the popularity of gluten-free diets has skyrocketed. Whether you have celiac disease, gluten intolerance, or simply choose to avoid gluten for personal reasons, fi...Habitat and diet. While Antillean manatees are found in shallow coastal waters throughout the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, their most important habitat is found along the coast of Belize, where ...Moreover, preserving the seagrass habitats in Crystal River plays a pivotal role in ensuring a sustainable manatee diet. Diet and Ecosystem. The maintenance of a manatee diet in Crystal River is a balancing act involving aquatic plants, warm waters, and environmental preservation. It intertwines with the … Diet Manatees are primarily herbivores. They feed on a wide variety of submerged, emergent, floating, and shoreline vegetation. Manatees in Florida feed on more than 60 species of plants including turtle grass, manatee grass, shoal grass, mangrove leaves, various algae, water hyacinth, acorns, and hydrilla. The food items constituting the Antillean manatee diet were manually collected during the rainy and dry periods, by autonomous scuba dives and apnea. The samples were obtained randomly from meadows of marine angiosperms, banks of epiphytic macroalgae, mangroves, and regions of aquatic macrophytes, stored in plastic bags, …Oprah Winfrey is one of the most influential people in the world. Her diet has been widely discussed and followed by many people. In this article, we will explore how to eat health...Manatees: Their diet varies depending on their habitat. While West Indian and African manatees enjoy marine, freshwater, and even some shoreline vegetation, the Amazonian manatee feeds primarily on freshwater vegetation, like water lettuce and water hyacinth. 4. Manatee Vocalizations: A Symphony Beneath the Waves Manatees ( / ˈmænətiːz /, family Trichechidae, genus Trichechus) are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows. There are three accepted living species of Trichechidae, representing three of the four living species in the order Sirenia: the Amazonian manatee ( Trichechus inunguis ), the West Indian ... Manatees ( / ˈmænətiːz /, family Trichechidae, genus Trichechus) are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows. There are three accepted living species of Trichechidae, representing three of the four living species in the order Sirenia: the Amazonian manatee ( Trichechus inunguis ), the West Indian ... Diet. Manatees eat aquatic plants such as cordgrass, turtle grass, and eelgrass, and even non-native water hyacinth and hydrilla. They consume anywhere from 4 to 9 percent of their body weight each day, which averages to about 32 pounds of plants a day. They spend about five to eight hours eating each day. There are three species of manatees: the West Indian manatee ... Due to their abrasive aquatic plant diet, the ... The African manatee and Amazonian manatee are ...This mammal’s diet consists of eating sea grasses, like turtle grass, eelgrass, tape grass, and other vegetation they find on the ocean floor and spending most of their days grazing. Manatee Migration. Manatees move south during the cooler months of winter and travel back north during spring and summer days when the warm weather allows them to.The manatees eat other manatees’ feces. Manatees do so to gather information about their reproductive status or dominance. Diet and Feeding. The manatee feeds on plants and is an herbivore. Manatees feed on over 60 species of aquatic plants in both fresh and saltwater. Manatees may also feed on grass and leaves when the tide is high enough. most effective martial artssoap2day tp Diet Manatees are primarily herbivores. They feed on a wide variety of submerged, emergent, floating, and shoreline vegetation. Manatees in Florida feed on more than 60 species of plants including turtle grass, manatee grass, shoal grass, mangrove leaves, various algae, water hyacinth, acorns, and hydrilla.Dec 30, 2023 · Essential Facts. Interesting Facts. 01 Adult manatees graze for up to 8 hours every day. 02 Fully-grown manatees weigh around 1,300 lbs or 590 kg. 03 Using their powerful tails, manatees swim underwater for 3 mph or 5 mph and speed up to 32 km/ph when in danger. 04 Their average lifespan lasts around 40-60 years. degree of it While West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) have been documented to consume a wide variety of vascular plants and algae, little is known about the diet of the Endangered Antillean subspecies ... Seagrasses and other aquatic plants make up most of a manatee's diet. Manatees spend about eight hours each day grazing and uprooting plants. They eat up to 15% of their weight in food each day. African manatees are omnivorous - studies have shown that molluscs and fish make up a small part of their diets. West Indian and Amazonian manatees are ... The manatee’s teeth are called “marching molars” because they are replaced throughout life, as they wear down from the abrasive diet. New molars form at the rear of the jaw and slowly move forward, replacing the older, worn teeth in front. Manatees can remain underwater for up to 20 minutes, but like all mammals, they …The manatee prefers to consume food that is very close to the surface. The most they will dive is up to 33 feet. This is because it takes so much of their energy to go up and then back down into the water. ... Most of the locations that keep manatee’s in captivity feed them a diet of lettuce and a variety of green …How much do manatees eat in a day? Manatees can consume about 4% to 10% of their body weight in vegetation daily. Given that an adult manatee can weigh over 1,000 pounds, this means they can eat up to 100 pounds of plants each day. Do manatees eat fish or other animals? Manatees are herbivores, meaning …Jan 18, 2024 · Moreover, preserving the seagrass habitats in Crystal River plays a pivotal role in ensuring a sustainable manatee diet. Diet and Ecosystem. The maintenance of a manatee diet in Crystal River is a balancing act involving aquatic plants, warm waters, and environmental preservation. It intertwines with the health of the Crystal River ecosystem ... Manatee are mostly herbivorous; however, small fish and invertebrates can sometimes be ingested along with a manatee’s normal vegetation diet. They eat aquatic plants and can consume floating, emergent, and submerged vegetation from freshwater, brackish, and saltwater environments.When it comes to diet, the manatee is known as a herbivorous animal because its diet consists of consuming aquatic plant life, roots, and algae. When searching for food at the bottom of the water, the manatee uses its flippers to help it walk across the surface, and when it finds an available food source, it uses its paddle-shaped …When going on a diet, people try to cut calories in any way possible, including switching from regular soda to diet soda. Assuming that consuming a soft drink with little to no cal...While West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) have been documented to consume a wide variety of vascular plants and algae, little is known about the diet of the Endangered Antillean subspecies ...Jun 11, 2019 · The manatee’s diet may also include small amounts of meat; Indian manatees in the Caribbean have been observed feeding on fish caught in nets, while West African manatees have been observed feeding on clams. The manatee has large, prehensile upper lips which are capable of manipulating and tearing vegetation. Jul 9, 2023 · Manatee. Manatees have a more varied diet than dugongs. Although they primarily feed on a wide variety of submerged, emergent, and floating plants, they occasionally supplement their diet with small amounts of fish and invertebrates. A manatee can consume about 7% of its body weight in vegetation daily. Fun Facts About West Indian Manatees. 1. West Indian manatees weigh up to 1,200 pounds (544 kg) and reach about 10 feet (3 m) in length.1. 2. West Indian manatees eat up 15 percent of their body weight every day in sea grass and vegetation. That can be up to 150 pounds of food a day. 3.The 5:2 diet originated in the United Kingdom in the 2010s and was popularized by Micheal Mosley, a medical journalist. The 5:2 diet originated in the United Kingdom in the 2010s a...African manatees are omnivores (herbivores, piscivores). They feed on aquatic vegetation, clams, mollusks, and fish found in nets. Manatees that inhabit rivers mostly eat the overhanging plants growing on the river banks. Those living in estuaries consume solely mangrove trees. Diet Omnivore, Herbivore, Piscivores. fun birthday ideas for adultsjameson vacations Reaching up to 13 feet (4 meters) long and weighing as many as 1,300 pounds (600 kilograms), West Indian manatees look more like small cars than people. Despite their large size, manatees are graceful swimmers. Although they usually move along in slow motion, they can also cruise, or swim at a steady pace, at five miles (eight kilometers) an … Diet. Manatees are obligate herbivores that feed on over 60 species of aquatic plants in both fresh and salt water. Seagrass is a staple of the manatee diet, particularly in coastal areas. In addition, when the tide is high enough, they will also feed on grasses, roots and leaves (including those of mangroves), as well as algae. For instance, manatees that graze in areas with a lot of sand mixed with the seagrass tend to have more worn teeth. This aspect of manatee dental health is crucial for researchers studying manatee habitats and diet, as it can reveal changes in their natural environment or feeding patterns. Evolutionary Insights … Manatees eat anywhere from 10-15 percent of their body weight in food each day. Their digestive tracts take up a large portion of their internal body cavities. The intestines can be up to 150 feet long. The powerful tail fluke propels the manatee through the water. They can swim upside down, vertically, and can do somersaults and barrel rolls. Manatees are the largest herbivores in the ocean, measuring up to 15 feet in length and weighing up to 1,775 kg. Manatees are generally solitary animals, although mothers will nurse their young. Manatees are found in shallow coastal areas and rivers where they feed on sea grass, mangrove leaves, and algae. facts manatees.The West Indian manatee is an opportunistic feeder, and they are also known to eat invertebrates and fish. Their molars are often worn down and are continually replaced throughout their life due to their abrasive diet. Manatees are an important part of the ecosystem, and they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the … brooki bakehouse Manatees living along the central east coast obtained 100% of their diet from marine and/or estuarine sources, while animals recovered from the St. John's River system (NE region) obtained similar ...Breathing. "Manatees are believed to have evolved from a wading, plant-eating animal," according to the Save the Manatee Club. They have acquired breathing adaptations that enable them to survive in the ocean. When resting underwater, manatees can stay submerged for up to 20 minutes before needing to breath at the surface.Feeding ecology and diet. The manatees eat a rather wide variety of submerged, floating, emergent, shoreline, and overhanging vegetation. The dugong is restricted primarily to sea grasses. However, both manatees and dugongs have been noted to consume benthic invertebrates and some manatees have even eaten fish. watch gurren lagannu beauty ---2