When should you use a comma. KEY TAKEAWAYS. “Including” rarely requires a comma. You should only include a comma before “including” when it is the first word of a non-essential clause, e.g. “this, including that, is correct.”. Here are a few more examples to demonstrate how this works: Matt’s friends, including Billy, decided playing a few pranks on him would ... It depends. When a slash signifies alternatives between only two words, don’t use spaces before or after. When using slashes to signify alternatives between phrases or multi-word terms or compounds, a space before and after the slash makes text easier to read. Another time it’s acceptable to use a space after a slash is when breaking up ...These simple guidelines will help you decide whether to include a comma when using "although" or "even though" in a sentence. Place a comma after the first clause if a sentence starts with "although" or "even though". When using "although" or "even though" in mid-sentence, add a comma if there is a strong contrast between the two …Comma rules confuse many writers, especially with words like then. Sometimes, a comma before or after then is necessary, but it depends on the situation. You should generally only use a comma before then when it connects two independent clauses or when it acts like an interjection. Only put a comma after then when it acts as … 4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name." A comma (or set of commas) is needed when you use “such as” with nonessential information. The comma indicates that the information is not needed for the overall understanding of the sentences but is there to simply add detail. “Such as” does not need comma usage when it precedes information that is important to the overall ...Leaving the comma out before “and” in a list of three or more items seems to join the last two items, at least to me. For example: 1) I have worked in the hardware, appliances, boys and girls departments. 2) I have worked in the hardware, appliances, boys, and girls departments. Example 1 makes it unclear if there is a …Don’t use a comma before “and” if it’s not connecting two independent clauses. It goes without saying that a single word can’t be a clause, let alone an independent clause. That means if “and” connects two single words, you can’t insert a comma in front of it. Examples. “My favorite animals are llamas and … You only use commas around a name or title if they are being used as nonessential details within the sentence. You can check your understanding of this by removing the name or title and seeing if the sentence still makes sense. Never include commas if the name or title is required for the understanding of the sentence. Dec 22, 2016 ... Using 'COMMA' before 'AND' – Advanced English Lesson In this Advanced English lesson, you will learn when to use a comma before 'and'.Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences. For more information on semicolons, please see the "90-Second Semicolon" vidcast series on the Purdue OWL YouTube Channel. A group of words containing a subject and a verb and expressing a complete thought is called a sentence or an independent clause. …Mar 29, 2022 · The answer is simple. You should use a comma if you are joining two independent clauses (separate ideas). Alan is a good singer, but he’s a sensational guitarist. The jury debated for the whole afternoon, and they eventually came to a unanimous verdict. Do not use a comma if you aren’t joining independent clauses. Examples of When NOT to Use a Comma Before Which. Example 1: “This is the prison cell in which a famous monarch spent the last days before her execution.”. The word “which” is part of the prepositional phrase “in which.”. You never need to use a comma before “which” if it’s part of a prepositional phrase. Example 2: “I don ... You should place a comma before “if” when it comes as an introductory remark. You can also use a comma after a mid-sentence transitive phrase. Finally, you will see a comma before “if” when it introduces a parenthetical element. Other than those times, a comma is not used. Watch the video: Only 1 percent of our visitors get these 3 ... Jun 6, 2016 ... Usually, when you're trying to make a separation within a sentence, you use a comma. So Paige, so what are some things that commas can't do? - [ ...This form of since does not need a comma. We can also use since as a subordinating conjunction to mean because. This is where the comma rule gets tricky. We only use a comma before since if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. A good rule of thumb is if the preceding clause contains a negative verb, use a comma.With a simple sentence, however, the general rule is to omit the comma. Rule: Do not use a comma before a coordinating conjunction if the sentence contains only ...This form of since does not need a comma. We can also use since as a subordinating conjunction to mean because. This is where the comma rule gets tricky. We only use a comma before since if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. A good rule of thumb is if the preceding clause contains a negative verb, use a comma.As with many other rules in English grammar, the comma-after-introductory-clauses rule comes with an exception. When the introductory clause is short, the comma may be omitted as a matter of style. See the example below: Grabbing her umbrella, Kate raced out of the house. Grabbing her umbrella Kate raced out of the house. When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add #gm to your search term. Use a comma before 'and' when it merges two sentences into one. Do not use a comma before 'and' in a list of two. Only use a comma in a list of three or more if your region uses the serial comma. A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. There are many rules that tell us how commas should be used, but don't let it scare you. With a little practice, it'll start to feel like second …This rule is important. When you see a comma used, you know that the information following its placement is separate (albeit related) to the phrase or clause that preceded it. For example: We weren’t convinced there would be rain, and I made sure to watch the radar to avoid prematurely canceling the event. In this sentence, the comma ...Revised on November 29, 2022 by Jack Caulfield. Quotation marks (also known as quotes or inverted commas) are used to indicate direct speech and quotations. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews.Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with noncoordinate adjectives. Example: The big, hairy monster glared down at me. Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the ...Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series comes before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the above example), it is known as the Oxford comma.Most …It depends on the style guide you follow. There are lots of guides and they differ on many things. The Chicago Manual of Style says "no". However, if it's your company, do what you want. The style guides don't dictate how you should label your business. Just be consistent.If you use a conjunction and a semicolon to link main clauses, it is technically incorrect. You need one or the other, not both. My aunt makes the best ...Too in the middle of a sentence. The only time commas with too are a grammatical requirement is when it is inserted in the middle of a sentence; it needs to be set off by a pair of commas so that readers don’t trip on it. In this way, the word follows the same rule as adverbial phrases; when it interrupts the logical flow of the sentence, you ...best store bought pizza saucehome security systems cameras 4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name."Wrong. In business emails, the most formal way of ending a salutation is with a colon. So instead of “Dear Mrs. Johnson,” you should write “Dear Mrs. Johnson:” and then continue with the body of the message. In some cases, it might not be a faux pas to use a comma at the end of the salutation. You might write a …1. Use a comma to separate independent clauses. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). He walked down the street, and then he turned the corner. You can go shopping with me, or you can go to a movie alone. 2.Do Not Use a Comma After "Dear". There is no comma after the word "Dear" when it is used at the start of a letter or an email. You should, however, use a comma after the salutation. For example: Dear Michael, …When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add #gm to your search term. Use a comma before 'and' when it merges two sentences into one. Do not use a comma before 'and' in a list of two. Only use a comma in a list of three or more if your region uses the serial comma.Mar 5, 2023 ... When to use a comma before “or” ... You can recognize that the conjunction “or” is connecting two independent clauses (and thus needs to be ...Comma Before Because | Rules & Examples. Published on March 7, 2023 by Jack Caulfield.Revised on September 11, 2023. You normally shouldn’t use a comma before “because” when the reason that “because” introduces is essential to your meaning.For example, the point of the sentence below is to give a reason for …Updated on August 12, 2022 Grammar. Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive phrase. Don’t use a comma before which when it’s …If you use a conjunction and a semicolon to link main clauses, it is technically incorrect. You need one or the other, not both. My aunt makes the best ... fear street book seriesice cream cone from mcdonald's For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. Unless a place name is at the end of a sentence and followed by sentence-ending punctuation, whenever you list a city and a state or a city and a country, place commas around the state or the country. The rule applies even when the country or state name is abbreviated.Sep 30, 2022 · The answer depends on how you are using or. Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. People often get muddled about whether to place a comma before ... In certain cases, you can skip the comma when introducing a quotation. First, skip the comma if the quotation is introduced by a conjunction like “that,” “whether,” or “if.”. Following that guidance, I might write sentences like this: Eddard Stark is constantly reminding people that “winter is coming.”. best ways to clean shower Commas are used to follow direct speech (if there is no question or exclamation mark after the quotation), or to show that it comes next. cheapest car batterypregnancy disability leave californiabest genealogy sites Nevertheless, there are specific rules for when you should and shouldn't use commas. Building our grammar checker we've identified 26 places where you might ...Jul 14, 2022 · As a general rule, you don’t need a comma after and. Even if you start a sentence with an introductory “and,” you should not place a comma after it. The future is bright. And, it’s coming faster than you think. The only occasion when a comma might appear after “and” is when the sentence is interrupted at that point by a ... best auto insurance in ny A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. … Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’, ‘so’). If they have different subjects, use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Do not use this rule to create a sentence of more than 25 words. Shorter sentences are easier to read. Example. best supplement brand Jun 20, 2023 · The general answer is no. A semicolon should be followed by a capitalized word only if the word is a proper noun or an acronym. We can go to the museum to do some research; Mondays are pretty quiet there. Remember, semicolons are not interchangeable with commas or periods. Instead, they’re somewhere in between: stronger than a comma but not ... Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’, ‘so’). If they have different subjects, use a comma …Waterfowl such as geese swim as well as fly. In all these contexts, you may optionally add a comma before “as well as.”. If the phrase following “as well as” is not the end of the sentence, you should also add a comma after it. By default, a phrase that comes after “as well as” has less emphasis on it than the phrase that comes before.Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. "He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base." You may have learned that the comma before the "and" is unnecessary, which is fine if you're in control of things. However, there are situations in which, if you don't use this comma ...A comma signals a pause between parts of a sentence. When writing a list of three or more, the use of an Oxford comma before and is optional, but often recommended. They visited Portugal, Spain, and France. They visited Portugal, Spain and France. When and connects two independent clauses, a comma should be placed before it. christmas dongsvikings tv series The Oxford comma is a punctuation mark whose use is hotly debated among certain English language writers, reporters, teachers, and academics. The use, or lack thereof, of the Oxford comma may cause confusion, depending on ... Personally, I think you should always use it to avoid confusion before it becomes …When should we place a comma before “like”? “Like” is punctuated with a pre-comma when it is used as a filler word, used after an introductory expression, introduces a parenthetical remark midway or at the end of the sentence, as well as when it appears after a mid-sentence parenthetical interruption. Whereas, no comma should come ...Comma before and that joins two independent clauses. The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you … violet perfume The Oxford Comma — sometimes also known as the serial comma, the Harvard comma, or the Chicago comma — is an optional comma that appears before the final item in a list of three or more. This punctuation is commonly used for stylistic reasons or to clarify a sentence. For example, “She bought a pen, some paper, and scissors.”.In certain cases, you can skip the comma when introducing a quotation. First, skip the comma if the quotation is introduced by a conjunction like “that,” “whether,” or “if.”. Following that guidance, I might write sentences like this: Eddard Stark is constantly reminding people that “winter is coming.”.If the description of the quote’s speaker is placed after the quotation, a comma is always placed within the quotation marks. Example: “I’m going to be a couple minutes late to class today,” he said. In American English, commas and periods should be placed within the quotation marks as long as they do not change the meaning of the ... plumbers in columbus ohargentina steak Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if …Modifiers that are essential do not require commas. Example: Tell the students who failed the exam that they will have to retake the course. (Only the students ...Grammarly looks at 11 writing scenarios where you’ll want to use commas—with examples. Comma rules. Colons. Colons can be tricky for writers to understand. That’s why Grammarly has provided a roundup of helpful advice on how and when to use them properly. ... There are plenty of important punctuation rules, but here are five you should ...In the world of data management, there are various file formats available to store and organize data. Two popular formats are XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and CSV (Comma Separa...A comma is almost never used after the word “and,” barring a few exceptions, but it is commonly used before when you combine two complete sentences into a compound sentence or when listing more than two items. It is important to use commas properly to avoid overuse and help ensure writing clarity.Wrong. In business emails, the most formal way of ending a salutation is with a colon. So instead of “Dear Mrs. Johnson,” you should write “Dear Mrs. Johnson:” and then continue with the body of the message. In some cases, it might not be a faux pas to use a comma at the end of the salutation. You might write a … 4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name." May 21, 2012 ... Whenever you find yourself using a comma before an Identification, Characterization or Explanation, remember that there has to be a comma after ...A few basic rules for comma usage include the use of commas to separate independent clauses in a sentence and the use of commas after introductory clauses or phrases. Another basic...Aug 3, 2022 ... When to use commas: 5 rules and examples · 1. Use a comma to separate anything before an independent clause · 2. Use a comma to separate ...Also on that wiki page you can find lots of links to certain style guides. Comma use is something of a grey area though, and everyone has his own style. Pick what reduces ambiguity. Language log has an interesting article on how reading comprehension can be improved with comma use, including this type. smoked neck bones In algebra, the roster method defines sets by clearly listing each of the individual elements of the set. The elements of the set are enclosed in curled brackets and each of these ...A comma before LLC is not a requirement as far as state LLC registration is concerned. Adding or not adding a comma is largely a grammatical preference. Experts are often divided on the issue. Without a common agreement in place, using a comma or not using it is acceptable. The choice to use or not use …As Well As Comma. The phrase as well as creates one of those situations where you may have to make a judgment call about comma usage. As a general rule, you don’t need a comma before as well as . Here’s a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don’t have to trip you up. Grammarly’s writing assistant can help you make sure …Insert a comma before contrast clauses. These clauses imply contrast and begin with words like although, though, whereas, while, and even if. (The slight pause lent by the comma emphasizes the contrast.) Examples. She speaks our language, although she is Martian. Maya likes tea, while Tumkin prefers coffee.Are you overusing your commas? Perhaps you may even be underusing them. Learn how to use them correctly with the nine rules of commas. save from tiktok You only use commas around a name or title if they are being used as nonessential details within the sentence. You can check your understanding of this by removing the name or title and seeing if the sentence still makes sense. Never include commas if the name or title is required for the understanding of the sentence. Sorted by: 1. When you use the phrase 'of course' you have to use a comma. It doesn't matter whether it is in the middle or at the beginning of a sentence. I'm completely sure that the first two sentences are right, but the last one seems wrong to me. Share. Improve this answer. Follow. answered Sep 15, 2016 at 18:28.The number one million consists of six zeros. This figure doesn’t contain decimal points. One million is also referred to as one thousand thousand, and a comma is used to separate ... car belt replacement cost A. Punctuation is not so simple that you can make a rule that a comma “always” follows a given word or phrase. Commas depend on syntax as well as pacing, tone, and personal preference. Two examples with next : Next comes the scene where he buries the toenails. Next, since he was still breathing, she worked a crossword puzzle.Waterfowl such as geese swim as well as fly. In all these contexts, you may optionally add a comma before “as well as.”. If the phrase following “as well as” is not the end of the sentence, you should also add a comma after it. By default, a phrase that comes after “as well as” has less emphasis on it than the phrase that comes before. Common uses of colons. 1. To announce, introduce, or direct attention to a list, a noun or noun phrase, a quotation, or an example/explanation. You can use a colon to draw attention to many things in your writing. The categories listed below often overlap, so don’t worry too much about whether your intended use of the colon fits one category ... And, never use a comma with any other subordinating conjunction other than because. When since is being used to replace the word because, only place a comma before it if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. Since is a very versatile word that can be used in many ways. However, only some of its uses require a comma.One common grammar mistake is incorrectly using commas around the common phrase “such as.”. This mistake is understandable, because “such as” sometimes needs a comma and sometimes doesn’t. For example, look at the two uses of the phrase in the above paragraph—one is correctly using commas, and one is correct without them. In fact ...Punctuation can be a tricky thing to master, but one of the most essential marks of all is undoubtedly the comma. It might seem like nothing but a small, ... walmart employment truck drivernorway in winter If the nonessential clause falls in the middle of the sentence, insert a comma before and after it, to denote pauses; if the clause begins or concludes the ...Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off transition words and phrases as well as clauses that are not essential to the meaning of the ...It depends on the style guide you follow. There are lots of guides and they differ on many things. The Chicago Manual of Style says "no". However, if it's your company, do what you want. The style guides don't dictate how you should label your business. Just be consistent.To Begin a New Clause. When please begins a new clause after a dependent clause, DO place a comma before it. A comma is not required after please, but if you want to emphasize it further, you may add a comma. For example: If you call, please make sure to ring after 10 o’clock. If you call, please, make sure to ring after 10 …As with many other rules in English grammar, the comma-after-introductory-clauses rule comes with an exception. When the introductory clause is short, the comma may be omitted as a matter of style. See the example below: Grabbing her umbrella, Kate raced out of the house. Grabbing her umbrella Kate raced out of the house.Commas vs. Semicolons in Compound Sentences. For more information on semicolons, please see the "90-Second Semicolon" vidcast series on the Purdue OWL YouTube Channel. A group of words containing a subject and a verb and expressing a complete thought is called a sentence or an independent clause. …Dec 18, 2018 · But the greeting “Hi” is a form of direct address, which by convention is set off with commas: Hi, Anne, That said, “Hi” marks the correspondence as informal. Thus, you might omit the punctuation: Hi Anne, If you run the body of your correspondence into the greeting line, as in a text message, you might use a period instead of a comma ... What is a comma? At the end of a sentence, you will find a full stop. This is an indication that the sentence is over. However, a comma will indicate that you should take a smaller break. And, might also be referred to as a soft pause. It can separate ideas within a sentence, clauses, and words. There are a few rules about how to …When and connects two independent clauses, you should use a comma. In a list of three (or more), the use of a comma before and is optional.Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off … The semicolon is the colon's quirkier sibling. While the colon is simply two dots stacked : the semicolon is a dot hovering over a comma ; The semicolon does jobs that are also done by other punctuation marks, but puts its own spin on the task. Like a comma, it can separate elements in a series. Like a period or colon, it often marks the end of ... Sep 30, 2019 ... 5. A comma is used after certain words that introduce a sentence, such as well, yes, why, hello and hey. Yes, ... costco poster printing A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. …Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g., …Updated on June 10, 2020 Grammar. I.e. and e.g. are both Latin abbreviations. E.g. stands for exempli gratia and means “for example.”. I.e. is the abbreviation for id est and means “in other words.”. Remember that E is for example (e.g.) and that I and E are the first letters of in essence, an alternative English translation of i.e. protien chips You should use a comma after “e.g.” because it means “for example.”. That means that a list of objects will follow “e.g.,” and it is standard practice to include a comma before a list. However, “i.e.” does not need a comma after it, as it presents no list. It may help you to see the two words in action to explain what comes ...When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add #gm to your search term. Use a comma before 'and' when it merges two sentences into one. Do not use a comma before 'and' in a list of two. Only use a comma in a list of three or more if your region uses the serial comma.Jun 19, 2011 · The simplest rule-of-thumb, one that will rarely lead you wrong, is always to avoid comma after "So" at the start of a sentence, immediately after a semicolon, or immediately after a comma. That applies regardless of what "so" means there or what grammatical term you think would describe it. Comma before and that joins two independent clauses. The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you … evergreen minerpeanut butter cheese crackers It depends. When a slash signifies alternatives between only two words, don’t use spaces before or after. When using slashes to signify alternatives between phrases or multi-word terms or compounds, a space before and after the slash makes text easier to read. Another time it’s acceptable to use a space after a slash is when breaking up ...Too in the middle of a sentence. The only time commas with too are a grammatical requirement is when it is inserted in the middle of a sentence; it needs to be set off by a pair of commas so that readers don’t trip on it. In this way, the word follows the same rule as adverbial phrases; when it interrupts the logical flow of the sentence, you ... leaking ceiling Write with Grammarly. There are several types of introductory phrases, including prepositional phrases and appositive phrases. Sometimes a comma is necessary after an introductory phrase. Other times, the comma is optional, and there are also times when a comma should not be used. It is …Jul 25, 2022 · Comma before “but” connecting independent clauses. You should include a comma before “but” when the two clauses it connects each have their own subject and verb.. This is the case even when the second subject is a pronoun referring to the same person or thing as the first clause, or when the second clause repeats the verb from the first clause. Rule – Use a comma to separate the city from the state, and always put one after the state, also. Example: I lived in Denver, Colorado, for 20 years. NOTE: The U.S. Postal Service’s two-letter capitalized abbreviations (e.g., CO for Colorado, IL for Illinois) are not recommended in formal writing. However, when writing an address on an ...The Basic Rule on Commas Before Conjunctions. If you’re looking for a general guideline, we recommend using a comma before coordinating conjunctions such as and, or, and but when they join two independent clauses. An independent clause is a group of words that include a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete thought.As Well As Comma. The phrase as well as creates one of those situations where you may have to make a judgment call about comma usage. As a general rule, you don’t need a comma before as well as . Here’s a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don’t have to trip you up. Grammarly’s writing assistant can help you make sure …The proper definition of the Oxford comma is “a comma used after the penultimate item in a list of three or more items, before ‘and’ or ‘or’.”. For example: “Today I went to lunch ...A comma is almost never used after the word “and,” barring a few exceptions, but it is commonly used before when you combine two complete sentences into a compound sentence or when listing more than two items. It is important to use commas properly to avoid overuse and help ensure writing clarity.The Oxford comma (also known as the serial comma or Harvard comma) is the use of a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more …Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’, ‘so’). If they have different subjects, use a comma …Like “including,” these phrases may introduce either a restrictive or a nonrestrictive clause. When they introduce an essential description necessary to the meaning of the sentence, the writer should not set the description apart with commas. On the other hand, if these phrases begin an inessential description, commas must be used.May 21, 2012 ... Whenever you find yourself using a comma before an Identification, Characterization or Explanation, remember that there has to be a comma after ...When you don’t need a comma with “where”. In contrast, if the information in the relative clause that follows “where” is absolutely essential to the sentence, you should not place a comma in front of it. Examples: “I went to the library where I borrowed a book.”. “The astronaut landed on the moon of Saturn where she had parked ... bubble tea chicago When you are explaining a particular word or phrase by using quotations around it, or identifying the name of a book, song or movie, you will not necessarily need to use a comma before the item. In these cases, the quotations are used to support the primary meaning of …A comma (or set of commas) is needed when you use “such as” with nonessential information. The comma indicates that the information is not needed for the overall understanding of the sentences but is there to simply add detail. “Such as” does not need comma usage when it precedes information that is important to the overall ...Punctuation can be a tricky thing to master, but one of the most essential marks of all is undoubtedly the comma. It might seem like nothing but a small, ... how to make ranch with hidden valley packet To Use or Not to Use the Oxford Comma. Defenders of the Oxford comma claim that, without separating the final two items in a given list, the reader automatically combines the words.; Opponents say that a grammatical rule cannot simply be disregarded whenever it seems to become ambiguous. If you favor the Oxford comma, it needs to be used …The answer is simple. You should use a comma if you are joining two independent clauses (separate ideas). Alan is a good singer, but he’s a …Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if … ttp gmat Insert a comma before contrast clauses. These clauses imply contrast and begin with words like although, though, whereas, while, and even if. (The slight pause lent by the comma emphasizes the contrast.) Examples. She speaks our language, although she is Martian. Maya likes tea, while Tumkin prefers coffee.Numbers with multiple digits are separated by commas into groups of three called periods. From right to left, each period contains a place for ones, tens and hundreds. Starting fro...Use commas to connect 2 or more principal clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (‘and’, ‘or’, ‘but’, ‘so’). If they have different subjects, use a comma …Examples of When NOT to Use a Comma Before Which. Example 1: “This is the prison cell in which a famous monarch spent the last days before her execution.”. The word “which” is part of the prepositional phrase “in which.”. You never need to use a comma before “which” if it’s part of a prepositional phrase. Example 2: “I don ...Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with noncoordinate adjectives. Example: The big, hairy monster glared down at me. Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the ...If you are emulating a style of casual speech, as the others have explained, you could use a comma after so, especially if you hear a significant pause.Such a pause may be caused by indignation, hesitation, etc. So, what do you want to play with next? Traditional style, on the other hand, forbids it.Whether or …Jun 20, 2023 · The general answer is no. A semicolon should be followed by a capitalized word only if the word is a proper noun or an acronym. We can go to the museum to do some research; Mondays are pretty quiet there. Remember, semicolons are not interchangeable with commas or periods. Instead, they’re somewhere in between: stronger than a comma but not ... As the MLA Handbook (sec. 1.5) explains, when writing dates, you should “be consistent in your use of either the day-month-year style ( 12 January 2014) or the month-day-year style ( January 12, 2014 ). In the latter style, the comma before the year has to be balanced by one after if there is no other punctuation after the year.”. The ...Jun 19, 2011 · The simplest rule-of-thumb, one that will rarely lead you wrong, is always to avoid comma after "So" at the start of a sentence, immediately after a semicolon, or immediately after a comma. That applies regardless of what "so" means there or what grammatical term you think would describe it. Use a serial comma (also called an Oxford comma, Harvard comma, or series comma) between elements in a series of three or more items. Factors of personality include extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience, agreeableness, and neuroticism. If one or more items in the series already contain a comma, use semicolons between …If you use a conjunction and a semicolon to link main clauses, it is technically incorrect. You need one or the other, not both. My aunt makes the best ...Sep 16, 2022 · Commas are one of the most common punctuation marks. A comma looks like this: , They’re also among the most commonly misused punctuation marks. A comma indicates a pause in a sentence, either between phrases, clauses, or items in a list. This is what can make them tricky—the points where you’d pause in a spoken sentence aren’t always ... Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g., …Dec 20, 2023 ... The meaning of the sentence does not change no matter which way you write it. For this reason, you should place a comma between ripe and grown.Commas are used to follow direct speech (if there is no question or exclamation mark after the quotation), or to show that it comes next.Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off transition words and phrases as well as clauses that are not essential to the meaning of the ...You should use a comma after “e.g.” because it means “for example.”. That means that a list of objects will follow “e.g.,” and it is standard practice to include a comma before a list. However, “i.e.” does not need a comma after it, as it presents no list. It may help you to see the two words in action to explain what comes ... favorite christmas songsday trip festival If you use a conjunction and a semicolon to link main clauses, it is technically incorrect. You need one or the other, not both. My aunt makes the best ... best car shipping company Aug 3, 2022 ... When to use commas: 5 rules and examples · 1. Use a comma to separate anything before an independent clause · 2. Use a comma to separate ...A comma (or set of commas) is needed when you use “such as” with nonessential information. The comma indicates that the information is not needed for the overall understanding of the sentences but is there to simply add detail. “Such as” does not need comma usage when it precedes information that is important to the overall ...With figures of four or more digits, use commas. Count three spaces to the left to place the first comma. Continue placing commas after every three digits. Important: Do not include decimal points when doing the counting. Examples: 1,054 people $2,417,592.21. Note: Some choose not to use commas with four-digit numbers, but this practice is not ...When Not to Use a Comma. Just as omitting a necessary comma can cause confusion, inserting an unnecessary or poorly placed comma can also cause confusion. Check out the situations below to make sure you use commas when you need them, and avoid them when you don’t. #1: Don’t use a comma to separate …Write with Grammarly. There are several types of introductory phrases, including prepositional phrases and appositive phrases. Sometimes a comma is necessary after an introductory phrase. Other times, the comma is optional, and there are also times when a comma should not be used. It is …In English, you can use commas in numbers of four digits or longer (i.e., numbers above 999) after every third digit from the right. These “thousands separators” make it easier to read long numbers since we can see where the different groups of digits fall at a glance. Compare the following, for example: Their video got more than 50,000,000 ...Aug 23, 2016 · In the main text of your written work, use a suffix that is an essential part of the name—like Jr. or a roman numeral—when you cite a person’s name in full. Do not place a comma before numbered suffixes: In a sentence, add a comma after Jr. or Sr. if words follow; the suffix is parenthetical: Sammy Davis, Jr., was a member of the Rat Pack. Punctuation can be a tricky thing to master, but one of the most essential marks of all is undoubtedly the comma. It might seem like nothing but a small, ...A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...You should use a comma after that when it closes a parenthetical phrase. A parenthetical element adds additional information and color to a sentence, but isn’t essential to the overall meaning. For example: Georgina, that girl …When modifying a verb, you should put a comma before “then” at the end of a sentence, e.g. “I will go, then.”. You should put a comma before “then” in the middle of the sentence when “then” connects independent clauses, e.g. “If you want to go, then you should go.”. If you can’t already tell, “then” is a very versatile ...Examples of When NOT to Use a Comma Before Which. Example 1: “This is the prison cell in which a famous monarch spent the last days before her execution.”. The word “which” is part of the prepositional phrase “in which.”. You never need to use a comma before “which” if it’s part of a prepositional phrase. Example 2: “I don ... tesla wall connector installationgame developing If you use a conjunction and a semicolon to link main clauses, it is technically incorrect. You need one or the other, not both. My aunt makes the best ...In very formal circumstances, you could follow your salutation with a colon. For example: When the salutation in your email starts with Hello or Hi, you should put a comma before the name of the ...It depends. When a slash signifies alternatives between only two words, don’t use spaces before or after. When using slashes to signify alternatives between phrases or multi-word terms or compounds, a space before and after the slash makes text easier to read. Another time it’s acceptable to use a space after a slash is when breaking up ...When using a comma before “unfortunately,” you must always include a comma after. This turns it into something called a parenthetical element (using parentheses just like this). Sometimes, you might not include the comma directly after “unfortunately.”. In these cases, it’s because there’s more to add to the …8. Use commas to set off phrases at the end of the sentence that refer to the beginning or middle of the sentence. Such phrases are free modifiers that can be … check engine light and car shaking Do Not Use a Comma After "Dear". There is no comma after the word "Dear" when it is used at the start of a letter or an email. You should, however, use a comma after the salutation. For example: Dear Michael, …This rule is important. When you see a comma used, you know that the information following its placement is separate (albeit related) to the phrase or clause that preceded it. For example: We weren’t convinced there would be rain, and I made sure to watch the radar to avoid prematurely canceling the event. In this sentence, the comma ...May 21, 2012 ... Whenever you find yourself using a comma before an Identification, Characterization or Explanation, remember that there has to be a comma after ...Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off transition words and phrases as well as clauses that are not essential to the meaning of the ... does dish have internethire interior designer As with many other rules in English grammar, the comma-after-introductory-clauses rule comes with an exception. When the introductory clause is short, the comma may be omitted as a matter of style. See the example below: Grabbing her umbrella, Kate raced out of the house. Grabbing her umbrella Kate raced out of the house.Dec 22, 2016 ... Using 'COMMA' before 'AND' – Advanced English Lesson In this Advanced English lesson, you will learn when to use a comma before 'and'. rock of love As a general rule, you don’t need a comma after and. Even if you start a sentence with an introductory “and,” you should not place a comma after it. … A general rule of thumb for comma before with. A good rule to follow is to ask yourself “Is the phrase after “with” describing the word before “with”. Here, we don’t add the comma because we are describing his friend. It’s his friend who has the broken leg, not Blake. “Blake helped his friend, with a broken leg”. Apr 10, 2023 · Don’t use a comma before “and” if it’s not connecting two independent clauses. It goes without saying that a single word can’t be a clause, let alone an independent clause. That means if “and” connects two single words, you can’t insert a comma in front of it. Examples. “My favorite animals are llamas and sheep.”. ups delivered to wrong addressoutfits to wear in vegas May 15, 2023 · Comma before and that joins two independent clauses. The word and is a conjunction, and when a conjunction joins two independent clauses, you should use a comma with it. The proper place for the comma is before the conjunction. On Monday we’ll see the Eiffel Tower, and on Tuesday we’ll visit the Louvre. Trask's summary of the rules for including bracketing commas are: Use a pair of bracketing commas to set off a weak interruption which could be removed from the sentence without destroying it. If the interruption comes at the beginning or the end of the sentence, use only one bracketing comma. Make sure the words set off are really an interruption.Mar 29, 2022 · The answer is simple. You should use a comma if you are joining two independent clauses (separate ideas). Alan is a good singer, but he’s a sensational guitarist. The jury debated for the whole afternoon, and they eventually came to a unanimous verdict. Do not use a comma if you aren’t joining independent clauses. A general rule of thumb for comma before with. A good rule to follow is to ask yourself “Is the phrase after “with” describing the word before “with”. Here, we don’t add the comma because we are describing his friend. It’s his friend who has the broken leg, not Blake. “Blake helped his friend, with a broken leg”.Usage guide. Don’t use a comma before or after the word that, either as a relative pronoun (when it introduces information essential to meaning) or as a conjunction (when it introduces a relative clause).The word which is also used as a relative pronoun, but it generally presents an optional description, which you should enclose in commas …A comma before “that” is only necessary when it introduces parenthetical information in the middle or at the end of a sentence. Inserting a parenthetical that-remark is possible regardless of the part of speech it belongs to. However, a pre-comma otherwise makes the sentence ungrammatical when “that” non-parenthetically functions as a ...When you are explaining a particular word or phrase by using quotations around it, or identifying the name of a book, song or movie, you will not necessarily need to use a comma before the item. In these cases, the quotations are used to support the primary meaning of …This form of since does not need a comma. We can also use since as a subordinating conjunction to mean because. This is where the comma rule gets tricky. We only use a comma before since if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. A good rule of thumb is if the preceding clause contains a negative verb, use a comma.3. Use two commas to set off an appositive or an aside in the midst of a sentence. An appositive is a word or phrase that describes a noun it ...Commas have quite a few uses in English: 1. Separating items in a list of three or more 2. Connecting two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction 3. Setting apart non-restrictive relative clauses 4. Setting apart nonessential appositives 5. Setting apart introductory phrases 6. Setting … See more Also on that wiki page you can find lots of links to certain style guides. Comma use is something of a grey area though, and everyone has his own style. Pick what reduces ambiguity. Language log has an interesting article on how reading comprehension can be improved with comma use, including this type. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the final adjective and the noun itself or to use commas with noncoordinate adjectives. Example: The big, hairy monster glared down at me. Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the ...The following rules cover most uses of the comma. Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example ...Sep 30, 2019 ... 5. A comma is used after certain words that introduce a sentence, such as well, yes, why, hello and hey. Yes, ... stains on clothes after washingwhere does florida rank in education k 12 Writing the Date Using the Weekday, Month, Date, and Year. If writing dates includes the weekday in a weekday-month-date-year format order, you must place a comma between the weekday and month and between the date and year. For example: The doctor’s appointment is on Wednesday, August 31, 2022. The last day of school is Thursday, May 26, 2023. pineapple beer When you use "thank you" in this way, you don’t need to place a comma after it. In the first example, there is a comma after "thank you," but that is because of the sentence structure, not the phrase. If we add "note" to this sentence, you can see that the comma moves to fall after "note": "I sent him a thank you …When should we place a comma before “like”? “Like” is punctuated with a pre-comma when it is used as a filler word, used after an introductory expression, introduces a parenthetical remark midway or at the end of the sentence, as well as when it appears after a mid-sentence parenthetical interruption. Whereas, no comma should come ...Mar 7, 2023 · The Oxford comma (also known as the serial comma or Harvard comma) is the use of a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items (e.g., the comma before “and” in “paints, brushes, and canvas”). The name comes from the fact that it’s recommended by Oxford University Press. The Oxford comma is optional —it’s not a ... One common grammar mistake is incorrectly using commas around the common phrase “such as.”. This mistake is understandable, because “such as” sometimes needs a comma and sometimes doesn’t. For example, look at the two uses of the phrase in the above paragraph—one is correctly using commas, and one is correct without them. In fact ...We'll get to semicolons later. Colons (:) introduce clauses or phrases that serve to describe, amplify, or restate what precedes them. Often they are used to introduce a quote or a list that satisfies the previous statement. For example, this summary could be written as "Colons can introduce many things: descriptors, quotes, lists, and …The proper definition of the Oxford comma is “a comma used after the penultimate item in a list of three or more items, before ‘and’ or ‘or’.”. For example: “Today I went to lunch ...Add a comma after thus when it works as a coordinating conjunction or at the beginning of a sentence. Add a comma before thus when introducing a gerund or a gerund phrase. Add a comma on either side of thus when it interrupts an independent clause as a strong break or when thus comes between a helping and … You should place a comma before “if” when it comes as an introductory remark. You can also use a comma after a mid-sentence transitive phrase. Finally, you will see a comma before “if” when it introduces a parenthetical element. Other than those times, a comma is not used. Watch the video: Only 1 percent of our visitors get these 3 ... Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, …It depends. When a slash signifies alternatives between only two words, don’t use spaces before or after. When using slashes to signify alternatives between phrases or multi-word terms or compounds, a space before and after the slash makes text easier to read. Another time it’s acceptable to use a space after a slash is when breaking up ...The first thing to know is that there are generally only two correct options: two commas, one before and one after the name/title, or no commas at all. While a comma after the title may be correct on rare occasions (which don’t concern us here), a comma only before a name or title is wrong. If you learned in school that you should always put ...Dec 9, 2018 ... This video reviews some of the situations in English writing in which a comma must be used. Note that this is merely an overview and there ...Aug 23, 2016 · In the main text of your written work, use a suffix that is an essential part of the name—like Jr. or a roman numeral—when you cite a person’s name in full. Do not place a comma before numbered suffixes: In a sentence, add a comma after Jr. or Sr. if words follow; the suffix is parenthetical: Sammy Davis, Jr., was a member of the Rat Pack. 8. Use a comma to separate the elements in a full date (weekday, month and day, and year). Also separate a combination of those elements from the rest of the sentence with commas. Rebecca Aydin ...In the American style of writing, a comma is inserted before and after i.e. However, in the British style of writing, a comma is inserted before but not after i.e. It seems that the use of comma is found more often in American English, and even there, it is not always required. Nevertheless, even though I prefer the comma and have sources to ... painting and drywallbest grocery store A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. …Use a comma to separate the elements in a full date (weekday, month and day, year) Example: Friday, June 8, 2018, was a great day to go to the beach. Don’t forget to also add a comma after the ...Dec 22, 2016 ... Using 'COMMA' before 'AND' – Advanced English Lesson In this Advanced English lesson, you will learn when to use a comma before 'and'.Dec 29, 2022 ... There's debate in the writing world about putting a comma before “and” in a list of three or more objects. In this instance, the serial comma ...The above are standard if/then clauses. "If" is a subordinating conjunction introducing a subordinate clause, so it is separated from the main clause, the "then" clause, by an ensuing comma. Now I know that if you leave the "then" implied, that you still use a comma. Examples: If you lie, you're out. If you do it right, you can have a cookie.The Oxford Comma — sometimes also known as the serial comma, the Harvard comma, or the Chicago comma — is an optional comma that appears before the final item in a list of three or more. This punctuation is commonly used for stylistic reasons or to clarify a sentence. For example, “She bought a pen, some paper, and scissors.”.Use a comma to separate two adjectives when the word and can be inserted between them. Examples: He is a strong, healthy man. We stayed at an expensive summer ... winter red bull Too in the middle of a sentence. The only time commas with too are a grammatical requirement is when it is inserted in the middle of a sentence; it needs to be set off by a pair of commas so that readers don’t trip on it. In this way, the word follows the same rule as adverbial phrases; when it interrupts the logical flow of the sentence, you ...As Well As Comma. The phrase as well as creates one of those situations where you may have to make a judgment call about comma usage. As a general rule, you don’t need a comma before as well as . Here’s a tip: Commas can be tricky, but they don’t have to trip you up. Grammarly’s writing assistant can help you make sure …This form of since does not need a comma. We can also use since as a subordinating conjunction to mean because. This is where the comma rule gets tricky. We only use a comma before since if the preceding clause is negated by the new clause. A good rule of thumb is if the preceding clause contains a negative verb, use a comma.Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if … matte color carsthrive causmetics ---2